SOC 91 Research Methods

Syllabus
DRAFT : NOT FINAL!!!!
Overture
8.23
Introduction: Testing the DH-M Conjecture -- Are couples who hyphenat more likely to get divorced?
The shape of the course and the shape of the field
Reading
Chambliss & Schutt, §5.1. "What Causes What?"
Wikipedia.  "Double Barrelled Names"
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-barrelled_name]
LAB
Jump In!  The Water's Great!
Act I : The Research Reflex
8.28
The Problem: Social Knowledge, Myths, & Empirical Questions
.
Reading
MSSW, pp. 2-8
McPherson, Smith-Lovin, & Brashears.  2006.  "Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades" American Sociological Review, June 2006.
8.30
Examples: Social science has shown...
Illogic of "social knowledge."  Aspirations of social science.  Variety of social science goals.  Theoretically v. empirically v. politically interesting. The "why."
Reading

MSSW pp. 8-12
Abbott pp. 3-40 read lightly.
Lieberson pp. xi-xvi (handout)
Lab
McPherson, Smith-Lovin, & Brashears in the Media
9.1
Oakland A's vs. Baltimore 7:05 p.m.
9.4
Good Social Science & Bad
Validity.  Truth.  Generalizability.   
Reading

MSSW pp. 12-18

9.6
The Process: Where do interesting research questions come from?
The how, part I.  From theory to observation or from observation to theory.  The so-what in social isolation.  Other strategies for achieving "the interesting."
Reading

MSSW pp. 21-31
Abbott pp. 41-79 read lightly
Lab How To Say Why It's Interesting
Locate articles.  Identify sentences that explain what research question is and why it is interesting.
9.11
The Process: Research Design
The many arts of comparison.  Units of analysis.  Ecological fallacy. 
Reading

MSSW pp. 31-40
9.13
Research Ethics
The ethics of getting it right.  Do no harm.  Informed consent.  Human subjects.  Limitations.  opics
Reading

MSSW 40-46
, 128-130
Mills College Human Subjects Committee
American Sociological Association Code of Ethics
American Anthropological Association Code of Ethics
Lab Hypothesis Generation
Group-work following "Doing Research" questions on p. 50.
9.18
Concepts, Variables, Observables, and Indicators
Concepts as mental constructs, existing data, questions, scales and indexes, systematic observation, unobtrusive observation, triangulation
Reading

MSSW 51-65
Lieberson, ch.1 "Tastes: Why Do They Become What They Become?"
9.20
Characterizing Measurement
Levels of measurement, validity, accuracy, reliability, precision
Reading

MSSW 66-79
Lab Preparing for the Field
We look at GSS data used by McPherson et al. and develop materials for doing face-to-face interviews to replicate their work.  We develop a sampling frame for selecting participants for next week's interviews.
9.25
"Field Work" : Interviewing Freshwomen
Reading

Lieberson, chs. 2, 3, 4, 5 (pp. 31-142)
9.27
"Field Work" : Interviewing Freshwomen
Reading

Keep reading Lieberson
Lab "Field Work" : Interviewing Freshwomen
Why Should Anyone Believe Us?
10.2
Sampling I
Populations and samples, parameters and statistics.  Sampling frames and units.  Methods of sampling.
Reading

MSSW, pp. 85-102
TBA
10.4
Sampling II
Topics
Reading


Lab Sampling
10.9
But Does X CAUSE Y?
Causality, experiments, pseudo-experiments, internal validity, generalizabilty
Reading

MSSW pp. 106-119
10.11
But Does X CAUSE Y? (cont'd)
Threats to validity. 
Reading

MSSW pp. 119-128
Lab Sociological Experimentation
Quantity Matters
10.16
Quantitative Analysis I
Distributions.  Statistics as descriptions of distributions.  opics
Reading

MSSW pp. 228-244
10.18
Quantitative Analysis II
How to know whether two numbers are different.  Standard deviations, margins of error, etc.
Reading

MSSW pp. 228-244

Lab Visual represenations of univariate distributions
10.23
Quantitative Analysis III
Tables.  Elaboration. methods.
Reading

MSSW pp. 245-253
Lazarsfeld on table elaboration.
10.25
Quantitative Analysis IV
Correlation and association..

Reading

MSSW pp. 245-253
Lab Tables, tables, tables & Scatterplots, etc.
Four Methods
10.30
Surveys
A g.
Reading

MSSW, pp. 137-160



11.1
Surveys
Topics
Reading

C
Lab Survey lab
11.6
Structured Interviews
Topics
Reading

Selection from Borgatti website
11.8
Structured Interviews
Topics
Reading

Continued
Lab Structured Interviews Lab
11.13
Participant Observation
Topics
Reading

MSSW, pp. 165-179.
11.15
Participant Observation (cont'd)
Topics
Reading

G
Lab Participant Observation Lab
11.20
Interviews
Topics
Reading

Ry
11.22
x
Topics
Reading

C
TBA
Lab None (interview family members over the holiday)
11.27
Qualitative Analysis
Coding, grounded theory, themes, concepts, constructing analytical narratives
Reading

MSSW, pp. 192-219.
11.29
Qualitative Analysis (cont'd)
Topics
Reading

C
Lab Coding...
12.4
Wrapup, Review, and What's Next
Topics
Reading

C